- Frederiksborg Slot Denmark Map
- Frederiksborg Castle Denmark
- Frederiksborg Slot Danmark
- Frederiksborg Castle Denmark Opening Hours
| Fredensborg Palace | |
|---|---|
Fredensborg Palace and its courtyard | |
| General information | |
| Type | Palace |
| Architectural style | Baroque, Dutch Baroque, Rococo |
| Town or city | Fredensborg |
| Country | Denmark |
| Coordinates | 55°58′57.34″N12°23′42.98″E / 55.9825944°N 12.3952722°E |
| Construction started | 1720 |
| Completed | 1753 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Johan Cornelius Krieger, Lauritz de Thurah, Nicolai Eigtved |
Click Denmark, Frederiksborg Recordsfor a full listing of records at the Family History Library, that may be digitized. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a Family History Center near you. Click on 'Places within Denmark, Frederiksborg' and then select your. We saw signs to Fredensborg Slot when driving back to Copenhagen from Louisiana Museum, trying our luck and not knowing what it was we took a detour to visit - and wow wish we had planned this, what a. We took a guided tour that included the private gardens. The tour guides were wonderful!
Fredensborg Palace (Danish: Fredensborg Slot; pronounced [ˈfʁeˀðn̩sˌpɒˀ ˈslʌt]) is a palace located on the eastern shore of Lake Esrum (Danish, Esrum Sø) in Fredensborg on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in Denmark. It is the Danish Royal Family's spring and autumn residence, and is often the site of important state visits and events in the Royal Family. It is the most used of the Royal Family's residences.
History[edit]
At the end of the Great Northern War King Frederick IV asked architect Johan Cornelius Krieger, royal gardener to the court at Rosenborg Castle, to build him a small pleasure palace on the site of a farmyard named Østrup. Krieger built the French-inspired baroque palace 1720–1726, and the King himself took an active part in the planning of the building and grounds, and followed construction closely. The man responsible for the actual construction was General Building Master Johan Conrad Ernst, who was also responsible for the construction of Frederiksberg Palace.[1]
While the building was still under construction Denmark–Norway and Sweden negotiated a peace treaty, which was signed July 3, 1720 on the site of the unfinished palace. The treaty determined the fate of Skåne, which since that time has been a part of Sweden, and ended Denmark's eleven-year participation in the Great Northern War.[1] To commemorate the signing of the peace accord the palace was named Fredens Borg (lit. 'Peace's Castle').
The palace complex consisted of a small, almost square, 11⁄2-storey-high main palace with dome and lanterns. It is positioned exactly at the centre of what is known as a 'hunting star' (Danish, jagtstjerne), a number of straight intersecting paths in a game hunting reserve. During a hunt it was permissible to shoot freely straight down the long paths, which radiated out from the centre. The dome hall measured 15 x 15 m (49 ft), and had a height of 27 m (89 ft). The sumptuous room featured stucco by C.E. Brenno and a plafond by Hendrick Krock.
In front of the main building was placed an octagonal courtyard encircled by the single-storey servants' wings, called Red Wing. It is the only red building at Fredensborg Palace, and it has open half-timbers under a red tile roof.
East of the octagon were the riding ring and the long stables building.
Further to the east and adjacent to the main palace was an Orangery and the one-storey building called Margrave House. The Orangery, which was equipped with huge glasshouse windows, was connected to the main building by a small secret passage, so that the Royal Family and the courtiers could walk to the chapel without getting their feet wet.
The palace chapel stood in the middle of the two buildings, and has an exaggerated copper spire, a pilaster-decorated façade facing the riding ring, and a heavily carved gable featuring a bust of Frederik IV in relief carved by Didrick Gercken.
On the other side of the church was the Courtiers Wing ('Kavalerfløj'), residences for the court's clerks and members of the Royal Household. This section of the palace was built from 1724-1726, and introduces elements of the Dutch Baroque style and Rococo.
The palace was extended throughout the early 18th century, however the main structure of the palace has remained unchanged since its inauguration on October 11, 1722, the King's 51st birthday.[1]
Krieger completed his work on the palace with the erection of the 'new Court Chancery building' in 1731. The black-glazed tile, half-hipped roof building is now known as The Chancellery House. It butted up to the riding-ring on the southern edge.
A major alteration of Krieger's original building was made in 1741–1744 when Lauritz de Thurah, the King's favorite architect, elevated the roof of the palace's main building. The slanted roof was replaced by a flat one, and a characteristically de Thurah sandstone balustrade was erected. In 1751 he also transformed the Orangery into a residential building for the ladies-in-waiting.
In 1753 Nicolai Eigtved extended the palace by adding four symmetrically-positioned corner pavilions with copper pyramid-shaped roofs to the main building.
Royal residence[edit]
In the 19th century, King Christian IX and Queen Louise (who counted Queen consort Alexandra of the United Kingdom, King George I of Greece and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia amongst their children) used Fredensborg to host annual family reunions. There, their grandchildren, including the future Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Kings George V of the United Kingdom, Haakon VII of Norway, Constantine I of Greece, and Queen Maud of Norway, would play games in the park[citation needed].
Queen Margrethe uses Fredensborg as a spring and autumn residence, and it is the usual venue for her birthday celebrations every April. The Queen's younger sister, Princess Benedikte, married HH Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg at the Chapel of Fredensborg Palace on February 3, 1968.[citation needed]
Gambling casino in orlando florida. Until her death, the late Queen Mother, Queen Ingrid used the Chancellery House at Fredensborg as her private residence. The Chancellery House is now the spring and autumn home of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary.[citation needed]
The park and gardens[edit]
The palace gardens are among Denmark's largest historical gardens, and are Denmark's finest example of a baroquegarden. These too was designed by Krieger, and were extended and altered during the 18th century.[1] The long, straight avenues which extend from the castle in a star-shaped pattern were recreated in the 1970s to 1990s. Between these avenues lies large wooded areas with winding paths. Most of the statues in the gardens were sculptured by Johannes Wiedewelt.[2]
Of special interest is the 'Valley of the Norsemen' (Danish: Nordmandsdalen) with approximately 70 sculptures of Norwegian and Faroese farmers and fishermen, originally carved by J.G. Grund.[2] The garden is open all year round.
The area of the gardens closest to the palace is reserved for the Royal Family, but is usually open to the public in July.[3] Here are the kitchen gardens, which supply fresh vegetables for the household, and a modern orangery, which was opened in 1995.
A soldier marching in front of the palace
A view of the palace from the garden
Sculptures in the Valley of the Norsemen
Surrounding forests[edit]
Two of the forests in the surrounding area, Gribskov and Store Dyrehave, were developed in the 1680s under King Christian V for par force hunting with a mathematically designed system of access roads. They have now been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List under Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand.[4]
See also[edit]
Frederiksborg Slot Denmark Map
Namesakes[edit]
See also[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fredensborg Slot. |
References[edit]
- ^ abcdFredensborg Palace and Palace Gardens - Agency for Palaces & Cultural Properties (ses.dk).
- ^ abFredensborg Palace - The Danish Monarchy website (kongehuset.dk). Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^Welcome to Fredensborg Palace and Palace GardensArchived 2013-10-26 at the Wayback Machine - Agency for Palaces and Cultural Properties (slke.dk).
- ^'Denmark: Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (8)'. UNESCO. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- 'Royal Residences for 1000 years', Niels Peter Stilling (2003), Politiken Books.
External links[edit]
- Official website - From the Danish Monarchy website
| Frederiksberg Palace | |
|---|---|
Frederiksberg palace seen from Frederiksberg Gardens | |
| General information | |
| Type | Palace |
| Architectural style | Baroque |
| Town or city | Copenhagen |
| Country | Denmark |
| Construction started | 1699 |
| Completed | 1735 |
Frederiksberg Palace (Danish: Frederiksberg Slot) is a Baroque residence, located in Frederiksberg, Denmark, adjacent to the Copenhagen Zoo. It commands an impressive view over Frederiksberg Gardens, originally designed as a palace garden in the Baroque style. Constructed and extended from 1699 to 1735, the palace served as the royal family's summer residence until the mid-19th century. Since 1869, it has housed the Royal Danish Military Academy.
Style and history[edit]
As crown prince, Frederick IV had broadened his education by travelling in Europe. He was particularly impressed by the architecture in Italy and, on his return to Denmark, asked his father, Christian V, for permission to build a summer palace on Solbjerg as the hill in Valby was then known.[1]
The original building, probably designed by Ernst Brandenburger, was completed in 1703 for Frederick IV as a small, one-storey summer residence. The first major extension, when it was converted into a three-storey H-shaped building, was completed in 1709 by Johan Conrad Ernst, giving the palace an Italian Baroque appearance.[2] It was Lauritz de Thurah who executed the third and final extension from 1733 to 1738 when the palace received extensions to the lateral wings encircling the courtyard.[3]
Frederick IV spent many happy years at the palace. In 1716, he received the Russian czar Peter the Great at Frederiksberg Palace and in 1721, shortly after the death of his first wife, Queen Louise, he married his mistress Anne Sophie Reventlow there. Christian VII who was married to the English princess Caroline Matilda also spent some time in the palace. Their son, who was to become Frederick VI, loved the palace and lived there both as crown prince and as king.[1]
After Frederick VI's dowager wife Queen Marie died at the palace in March 1852, the building lay empty and fell into disrepair. In 1868, it was transferred to the War Ministry and the following year it became the Officers Academy.
The building has twice undergone significant restoration work, first from 1927 to 1932 and later from 1993 to 1998.
TimeToSignUp makes it easy to create online sign up sheets and registration forms. Create an account, then make your sign up sheet. Specify an unlimited number of items will be on the sign up sheet – whether it be food donations, time slots, volunteer shifts, or anything else you think of. TimeToSignUp is flexible to adapt to your needs. Looking to download Time Slot Sign Up Sheet? Then, you are at the right place. These Time Slot Sign Up Sheet are free to download and use and are available in several formats such as Word, Excel and PDF. Download this sign-up sheet to reserve time in the near future. Someone can reserve a time slot on the near future, and return for their appointment. This uses 30 minute blocks. Click the orange Add Slots button. Enter the Title of Slot as 'Appointment' or other suitable text and choose the number wanted for each of your times. For example, if you choose '1' as the number wanted, this will allow one person to sign up for each time slot. Browse Sample Sheets. Check out these sample sheets. View them and edit them, even clone them to jump start your own sheet. ENG220 Office Hours End of Year Team Banquet Classroom Helpers Meet With Benefits Counselor Fundraising Fair Dinner Party. Free sign up sheet with time slots free play.
Chapel[edit]
During the construction of the original palace building, it was decided that there should be a chapel in the east wing. This probably explains why there is no indication of the chapel from the outside. It actually covers the space behind the six central windows on the ground floor. Spectacle theatre du casino lac leamy entertainment.
Wilhelm Friedrich von Platen and Ernst Brandenburger designed the chapel in the Baroque style. It was inaugurated on 31 March 1710. When the palace was taken over by the Officers Academy, the chapel's furnishings, including the impressive pulpit, were transferred elsewhere. However, they were returned in the 1930s and can still be seen there today.[4]
The palace and the chapel can be visited. They contain imposing stucco work, ceiling paintings, an elegant marble bathroom with a secret access staircase, and the Princesses' pancake kitchen.[5] In 1854, British MP S. M. Peto gave an altar window to the King of Demark for the chapel; the window was designed by sculptor John Thomas and executed by Ballantine and Allan of Edinburgh.[6]
Since 1932, the chapel has been used as the local parish church.[7]
The park[edit]
The palace overlooks Frederiksberg Gardens which dates back to the first palace in 1703. At that time, it was designed by H.H. Scheel with the assistance of garden architect J.C. Krieger as a strictly symmetrical Baroque garden with waterfalls and rows of linden trees along the palace terrace.[8]
From 1795 to 1804, it was redesigned by Peter Pedersen as an English landscape garden with the winding paths, lakes, islands and canals which can be seen today. It was during this period that the Chinese Summerhouse (Andreas Kirkerup, 1801) and the Apis Temple (N.A. Abildgaard, 1804) were added.[3]
See also[edit]
At the end of the Great Northern War King Frederick IV asked architect Johan Cornelius Krieger, royal gardener to the court at Rosenborg Castle, to build him a small pleasure palace on the site of a farmyard named Østrup. Krieger built the French-inspired baroque palace 1720–1726, and the King himself took an active part in the planning of the building and grounds, and followed construction closely. The man responsible for the actual construction was General Building Master Johan Conrad Ernst, who was also responsible for the construction of Frederiksberg Palace.[1]
While the building was still under construction Denmark–Norway and Sweden negotiated a peace treaty, which was signed July 3, 1720 on the site of the unfinished palace. The treaty determined the fate of Skåne, which since that time has been a part of Sweden, and ended Denmark's eleven-year participation in the Great Northern War.[1] To commemorate the signing of the peace accord the palace was named Fredens Borg (lit. 'Peace's Castle').
The palace complex consisted of a small, almost square, 11⁄2-storey-high main palace with dome and lanterns. It is positioned exactly at the centre of what is known as a 'hunting star' (Danish, jagtstjerne), a number of straight intersecting paths in a game hunting reserve. During a hunt it was permissible to shoot freely straight down the long paths, which radiated out from the centre. The dome hall measured 15 x 15 m (49 ft), and had a height of 27 m (89 ft). The sumptuous room featured stucco by C.E. Brenno and a plafond by Hendrick Krock.
In front of the main building was placed an octagonal courtyard encircled by the single-storey servants' wings, called Red Wing. It is the only red building at Fredensborg Palace, and it has open half-timbers under a red tile roof.
East of the octagon were the riding ring and the long stables building.
Further to the east and adjacent to the main palace was an Orangery and the one-storey building called Margrave House. The Orangery, which was equipped with huge glasshouse windows, was connected to the main building by a small secret passage, so that the Royal Family and the courtiers could walk to the chapel without getting their feet wet.
The palace chapel stood in the middle of the two buildings, and has an exaggerated copper spire, a pilaster-decorated façade facing the riding ring, and a heavily carved gable featuring a bust of Frederik IV in relief carved by Didrick Gercken.
On the other side of the church was the Courtiers Wing ('Kavalerfløj'), residences for the court's clerks and members of the Royal Household. This section of the palace was built from 1724-1726, and introduces elements of the Dutch Baroque style and Rococo.
The palace was extended throughout the early 18th century, however the main structure of the palace has remained unchanged since its inauguration on October 11, 1722, the King's 51st birthday.[1]
Krieger completed his work on the palace with the erection of the 'new Court Chancery building' in 1731. The black-glazed tile, half-hipped roof building is now known as The Chancellery House. It butted up to the riding-ring on the southern edge.
A major alteration of Krieger's original building was made in 1741–1744 when Lauritz de Thurah, the King's favorite architect, elevated the roof of the palace's main building. The slanted roof was replaced by a flat one, and a characteristically de Thurah sandstone balustrade was erected. In 1751 he also transformed the Orangery into a residential building for the ladies-in-waiting.
In 1753 Nicolai Eigtved extended the palace by adding four symmetrically-positioned corner pavilions with copper pyramid-shaped roofs to the main building.
Royal residence[edit]
In the 19th century, King Christian IX and Queen Louise (who counted Queen consort Alexandra of the United Kingdom, King George I of Greece and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia amongst their children) used Fredensborg to host annual family reunions. There, their grandchildren, including the future Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Kings George V of the United Kingdom, Haakon VII of Norway, Constantine I of Greece, and Queen Maud of Norway, would play games in the park[citation needed].
Queen Margrethe uses Fredensborg as a spring and autumn residence, and it is the usual venue for her birthday celebrations every April. The Queen's younger sister, Princess Benedikte, married HH Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg at the Chapel of Fredensborg Palace on February 3, 1968.[citation needed]
Gambling casino in orlando florida. Until her death, the late Queen Mother, Queen Ingrid used the Chancellery House at Fredensborg as her private residence. The Chancellery House is now the spring and autumn home of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary.[citation needed]
The park and gardens[edit]
The palace gardens are among Denmark's largest historical gardens, and are Denmark's finest example of a baroquegarden. These too was designed by Krieger, and were extended and altered during the 18th century.[1] The long, straight avenues which extend from the castle in a star-shaped pattern were recreated in the 1970s to 1990s. Between these avenues lies large wooded areas with winding paths. Most of the statues in the gardens were sculptured by Johannes Wiedewelt.[2]
Of special interest is the 'Valley of the Norsemen' (Danish: Nordmandsdalen) with approximately 70 sculptures of Norwegian and Faroese farmers and fishermen, originally carved by J.G. Grund.[2] The garden is open all year round.
The area of the gardens closest to the palace is reserved for the Royal Family, but is usually open to the public in July.[3] Here are the kitchen gardens, which supply fresh vegetables for the household, and a modern orangery, which was opened in 1995.
A soldier marching in front of the palace
A view of the palace from the garden
Sculptures in the Valley of the Norsemen
Surrounding forests[edit]
Two of the forests in the surrounding area, Gribskov and Store Dyrehave, were developed in the 1680s under King Christian V for par force hunting with a mathematically designed system of access roads. They have now been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List under Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand.[4]
See also[edit]
Frederiksborg Slot Denmark Map
Namesakes[edit]
See also[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fredensborg Slot. |
References[edit]
- ^ abcdFredensborg Palace and Palace Gardens - Agency for Palaces & Cultural Properties (ses.dk).
- ^ abFredensborg Palace - The Danish Monarchy website (kongehuset.dk). Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^Welcome to Fredensborg Palace and Palace GardensArchived 2013-10-26 at the Wayback Machine - Agency for Palaces and Cultural Properties (slke.dk).
- ^'Denmark: Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (8)'. UNESCO. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- 'Royal Residences for 1000 years', Niels Peter Stilling (2003), Politiken Books.
External links[edit]
- Official website - From the Danish Monarchy website
| Frederiksberg Palace | |
|---|---|
Frederiksberg palace seen from Frederiksberg Gardens | |
| General information | |
| Type | Palace |
| Architectural style | Baroque |
| Town or city | Copenhagen |
| Country | Denmark |
| Construction started | 1699 |
| Completed | 1735 |
Frederiksberg Palace (Danish: Frederiksberg Slot) is a Baroque residence, located in Frederiksberg, Denmark, adjacent to the Copenhagen Zoo. It commands an impressive view over Frederiksberg Gardens, originally designed as a palace garden in the Baroque style. Constructed and extended from 1699 to 1735, the palace served as the royal family's summer residence until the mid-19th century. Since 1869, it has housed the Royal Danish Military Academy.
Style and history[edit]
As crown prince, Frederick IV had broadened his education by travelling in Europe. He was particularly impressed by the architecture in Italy and, on his return to Denmark, asked his father, Christian V, for permission to build a summer palace on Solbjerg as the hill in Valby was then known.[1]
The original building, probably designed by Ernst Brandenburger, was completed in 1703 for Frederick IV as a small, one-storey summer residence. The first major extension, when it was converted into a three-storey H-shaped building, was completed in 1709 by Johan Conrad Ernst, giving the palace an Italian Baroque appearance.[2] It was Lauritz de Thurah who executed the third and final extension from 1733 to 1738 when the palace received extensions to the lateral wings encircling the courtyard.[3]
Frederick IV spent many happy years at the palace. In 1716, he received the Russian czar Peter the Great at Frederiksberg Palace and in 1721, shortly after the death of his first wife, Queen Louise, he married his mistress Anne Sophie Reventlow there. Christian VII who was married to the English princess Caroline Matilda also spent some time in the palace. Their son, who was to become Frederick VI, loved the palace and lived there both as crown prince and as king.[1]
After Frederick VI's dowager wife Queen Marie died at the palace in March 1852, the building lay empty and fell into disrepair. In 1868, it was transferred to the War Ministry and the following year it became the Officers Academy.
The building has twice undergone significant restoration work, first from 1927 to 1932 and later from 1993 to 1998.
TimeToSignUp makes it easy to create online sign up sheets and registration forms. Create an account, then make your sign up sheet. Specify an unlimited number of items will be on the sign up sheet – whether it be food donations, time slots, volunteer shifts, or anything else you think of. TimeToSignUp is flexible to adapt to your needs. Looking to download Time Slot Sign Up Sheet? Then, you are at the right place. These Time Slot Sign Up Sheet are free to download and use and are available in several formats such as Word, Excel and PDF. Download this sign-up sheet to reserve time in the near future. Someone can reserve a time slot on the near future, and return for their appointment. This uses 30 minute blocks. Click the orange Add Slots button. Enter the Title of Slot as 'Appointment' or other suitable text and choose the number wanted for each of your times. For example, if you choose '1' as the number wanted, this will allow one person to sign up for each time slot. Browse Sample Sheets. Check out these sample sheets. View them and edit them, even clone them to jump start your own sheet. ENG220 Office Hours End of Year Team Banquet Classroom Helpers Meet With Benefits Counselor Fundraising Fair Dinner Party. Free sign up sheet with time slots free play.
Chapel[edit]
During the construction of the original palace building, it was decided that there should be a chapel in the east wing. This probably explains why there is no indication of the chapel from the outside. It actually covers the space behind the six central windows on the ground floor. Spectacle theatre du casino lac leamy entertainment.
Wilhelm Friedrich von Platen and Ernst Brandenburger designed the chapel in the Baroque style. It was inaugurated on 31 March 1710. When the palace was taken over by the Officers Academy, the chapel's furnishings, including the impressive pulpit, were transferred elsewhere. However, they were returned in the 1930s and can still be seen there today.[4]
The palace and the chapel can be visited. They contain imposing stucco work, ceiling paintings, an elegant marble bathroom with a secret access staircase, and the Princesses' pancake kitchen.[5] In 1854, British MP S. M. Peto gave an altar window to the King of Demark for the chapel; the window was designed by sculptor John Thomas and executed by Ballantine and Allan of Edinburgh.[6]
Since 1932, the chapel has been used as the local parish church.[7]
The park[edit]
The palace overlooks Frederiksberg Gardens which dates back to the first palace in 1703. At that time, it was designed by H.H. Scheel with the assistance of garden architect J.C. Krieger as a strictly symmetrical Baroque garden with waterfalls and rows of linden trees along the palace terrace.[8]
From 1795 to 1804, it was redesigned by Peter Pedersen as an English landscape garden with the winding paths, lakes, islands and canals which can be seen today. It was during this period that the Chinese Summerhouse (Andreas Kirkerup, 1801) and the Apis Temple (N.A. Abildgaard, 1804) were added.[3]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abFrederiksberg Slots historieArchived 26 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. In Danish. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^Frederiksberg Slot. From Den store Danske. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^ abFrederiksberg Slot og Haverne. From Frederiksberg KommuneArchived 4 August 2012 at Archive.today. In Danish. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^De danske Kirker, edited by Erik Horskjær. Bind 1, Storkøbenhavn. In Danish. G.E.C. Gads Forlag, 1969-1971. ISBN87-12-17550-1
- ^Enjoy Life in Frederiksberg. From Frederiksberg kommuneArchived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^Scotsman 24 May 1854
- ^Velkommen til Frederiksberg Slotskirke. In Danish. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
- ^Den romantiske landskabshave. Agency for Palaces and Cultural PropertiesArchived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. In Danish.
External links[edit]
Frederiksborg Castle Denmark
Media related to Frederiksberg Slot at Wikimedia Commons
Frederiksborg Slot Danmark
Coordinates: 55°40′18″N12°31′30″E / 55.67167°N 12.52500°E
Frederiksborg Castle Denmark Opening Hours
